ETHNOCENTRISM
Regards one's own particular cultural as superior; it's perspectives "true;" others as "false" or deficient. Often associated with racism—which defines another race as inferior.
Focus on communities/cultures.
Segregation of groups enforced by those with power.
Racial, religious, cultural hatred
EQUALITY
A commitment to the idea that behind all our obvious differences are common qualities/capacities that define our humanity and are the source of our dignity.
Generally focuses on capacities for autonomous reason and choice.
Focus on individuals (as autonomous in relation to communities/cultures).
Associated with integration.
Racial, religious, cultural blindness
Commitment to individual liberty-—with little regard to power issues.
Commitment to geographical representation.
MULTI-CULTURALISM
A commitment to the idea that there is truth/value in all cultural perspectives and that individual identity is shaped by cultures.
Individual "essence" isn't independent of culture
Focus on individuals-in-community, individuals as culturally formed.
Voluntary separation of groups in name of racial, ethnic identity or pride.
Racial, religious, cultural awareness and appreciation.
Commitment to participation—with significant emphasis on power.
Commitment to group representation.
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